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Washington State Institute for Public Policy
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Revocation reduction programs

Adult Criminal Justice
  Literature review updated March 2017.

When probationers or parolees violate the terms of supervision in the community, these individuals can be ordered to serve time in prison or jail for their technical violation. Revocation reduction programs target these individuals by providing case management services to high-risk individuals with the intent of reducing the number of subsequent technical revocations.
 
ALL
META-ANALYSIS
CITATIONS

Meta-analysis is a statistical method to combine the results from separate studies on a program, policy, or topic to estimate its effect on an outcome. WSIPP systematically evaluates all credible evaluations we can locate on each topic. The outcomes measured are the program impacts measured in the research literature (for example, impacts on crime or educational attainment). Treatment N represents the total number of individuals or units in the treatment group across the included studies.

An effect size (ES) is a standard metric that summarizes the degree to which a program or policy affects a measured outcome. If the effect size is positive, the outcome increases. If the effect size is negative, the outcome decreases. See Estimating Program Effects Using Effect Sizes for additional information on how we estimate effect sizes.

The effect size may be adjusted from the unadjusted effect size estimated in the meta-analysis. Historically, WSIPP adjusted effect sizes to some programs based on the methodological characteristics of the study. For programs reviewed in 2024 or later, we do not make additional adjustments, and we use the unadjusted effect size whenever we run a benefit-cost analysis.

Research shows the magnitude of effects may change over time. For those effect sizes, we estimate outcome-based adjustments, which we apply between the first time ES is estimated and the second time ES is estimated. More details about these adjustments can be found in our Technical Documentation.

Meta-Analysis of Program Effects
Outcomes measured No. of effect sizes Treatment N Effect sizes (ES) and standard errors (SE) Unadjusted effect size (random effects model)
ES SE Age ES p-value
36 1 162 -0.328 0.190 38 -0.328 0.084
36 1 162 -0.203 0.200 38 -0.203 0.312

Citations Used in the Meta-Analysis

Clark, V.A. (2015). Making the most of second chances: an evaluation of Minnesota's high-risk revocation reduction reentry program. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(2), 193-215.